What is the difference between pipe pile and sheet pile?

In the construction of buildings, Bridges, ports and various types of infrastructure, pile foundations are the key to supporting the superstructure and ensuring the stability of the project. There are two common And important types of piles in the field of Pipe and Piling: Pipe Piling and sheet piles. Although their names are similar, they have fundamental differences in design, function and application. Choosing the appropriate pile type is crucial for the success of the project, cost control and long-term safety.

The core difference: Comparison of structure, function and construction methods

1. Pipe pile (pipe Piling) : the core component for bearing and supporting

A Pipe pile, usually pipe Piling, is a form of deep foundation in which large-diameter steel pipes (such as spiral welded pipes) are driven or implanted into the ground as the main structure. Its core function is to act as an end-bearing pile or friction pile, transmitting the huge loads of buildings or structures through the pile body to the hard rock strata or solid soil layers deep underground.

Materials and structure: Spiral welded pipes (SSAW Pipe) are usually made of high-strength steel. They have a large diameter, thick pipe walls, and high structural strength of their own, capable of withstanding huge vertical pressure and certain horizontal forces.

Application scenarios: Mainly used for permanent foundations that require extremely strong vertical load-bearing capacity, such as high-rise buildings, large industrial plants, cross-sea and cross-river Bridges, and offshore wind power platforms. For instance, our high-quality high-steel grade X65 SSAW pipeline tubes not only can be used for fluid transportation, but also their outstanding strength and toughness make them an ideal material choice for pile foundations.

https://www.leadingsteels.com/underground-gas-lines-x65-ssaw-steel-pipe-product/

2. Sheet Pile: A continuous barrier for retaining soil and stopping water

Sheet piles are a type of thin plate steel structure (also concrete or wood), with cross-sections usually in the shape of "U", "Z" or straight lines, and the edges have lock openings. During construction, multiple sheet piles are connected to each other through lock joints and driven into the soil one by one to form a continuous wall.

Materials and structure: The cross-section is plate-shaped and mainly relies on its continuous wall structure to resist lateral earth pressure and water pressure.

Application scenarios: Mainly used for temporary or permanent retaining and water-stop retaining structures, such as foundation pit support, river bank protection, wharf bank walls, breakwaters, and water interception walls of underground structures. Its core function is to form a barrier rather than mainly bear vertical loads.

A simple summary: Pipe piles are like pillars that reach deep into the ground and stand tall, responsible for bearing the load. The sheet piles, on the other hand, are like rows of closely connected "hand in hand" barriers, responsible for retaining soil and waterproofing.

Innovative Choice: High-quality pipe pile materials from Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipe Group

In the field of Pipe Piling, the choice of materials is the first step that determines the life and safety of pile foundation engineering. Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipe Group Co., LTD., as a leading manufacturer of spiral steel pipes and pipe coating products in China, provides you with reliable pipe pile material solutions.

The innovative SSAW spiral steel pipe we have launched is a high-quality product specially designed for harsh application environments. Among them, the X65 steel grade SSAW pipeline tubes are not only widely used in welding fluid transportation pipelines (such as underground natural gas pipelines), but also their outstanding mechanical properties - including high strength, good toughness and excellent weldability - make them essential materials for metal structures and pile foundation engineering. In various industrial and infrastructure projects, this product that combines performance and durability is a reliable guarantee for building a solid foundation.

Company strength: Solid foundation, supporting global construction

Since its establishment in 1993, Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd. has been deeply engaged in the field of spiral steel pipes. The company is located in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, covering an area of 350,000 square meters, with total assets reaching 680 million yuan and 680 employees. We have a strong production capacity, with an annual output of 400,000 tons of spiral steel pipes and an annual output value of 1.8 billion yuan. Strong production capacity, strict quality control system and mature technology process ensure that we can stably supply large quantities of high-quality Pipe Piling and other spiral steel pipe products for the global market.

In conclusion, understanding the differences between pipe piles and sheet piles is the first step in conducting correct foundation design. For projects


Post time: Dec-08-2025